Introduction

The best images combine technical excellence and strong composition. Though not everyone would agree about the processes of photographic composition, all would agree that an image is stronger for its application. Photographic technique may be complex, but its application is methodical and the outcome predictable. Composition, in contrast, requires discrimination and the application of personal taste. It is a difficult subject, especially for those beginning to explore photography as a profession or art form. Many photographers initially look for a checklist or book of rules that matches the predictability of photographic technique.

The first rule of composition is tha there are no rules. While photographic technique can be taken as a series of points for consideration or action in turn (choice of film, format, focusing, exposure, etc.) it is not possible to do this with composition. The method of composing, in other words, putting together a powerful image, cannot be a checklist approach but must be holistic.

Extract from Composition by David Präkel